：https://www.cnblogs.com/ycclmy/tag/android/
1、Android 读取手机短信
From：https://www.cnblogs.com/ycclmy/p/3193075.html
获取 android 手机短信需要在 AndroidManifest.xml 加权限：
获取短信只需要得到 ContentResolver 就行了，它的 URI 主要有：
content://sms/ 所有短信
content://sms/inbox 收件箱
content://sms/sent 已发送
content://sms/draft 草稿
content://sms/outbox 发件箱
content://sms/failed 发送失败
content://sms/queued 待发送列表
SMS 数据库中的字段如下：
_id 一个自增字段，从1开始
thread_id 序号，同一发信人的id相同
address 发件人手机号码
person 联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为null
date 发件日期
protocol 协议，分为： 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO
read 是否阅读 0未读， 1已读
status 状态 -1接收，0 complete, 64 pending, 128 failed
type ALL = 0;INBOX = 1;SENT = 2;DRAFT = 3;OUTBOX = 4;FAILED = 5; QUEUED = 6;
body 短信内容
service_center 短信服务中心号码编号。如+8613800755500
subject 短信的主题
reply_path_present TP-Reply-Path
locked
示例代码：
package com.lmy.sms;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class SmsReadActivity extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText(getSmsInPhone());
ScrollView sv = new ScrollView(this);
sv.addView(tv);
setContentView(sv);
}
public String getSmsInPhone() {
final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/"; // 所有短信
final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox"; // 收件箱
final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent"; // 已发送
final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft"; // 草稿
final String SMS_URI_OUTBOX = "content://sms/outbox"; // 发件箱
final String SMS_URI_FAILED = "content://sms/failed"; // 发送失败
final String SMS_URI_QUEUED = "content://sms/queued"; // 待发送列表
StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();
try {
Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);
String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person",
"body", "date", "type", };
Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null,
null, "date desc"); // 获取手机内部短信
// 获取短信中最新的未读短信
// Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection,
// "read = ?", new String[]{"0"}, "date desc");
if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
int index_Address = cur.getColumnIndex("address");
int index_Person = cur.getColumnIndex("person");
int index_Body = cur.getColumnIndex("body");
int index_Date = cur.getColumnIndex("date");
int index_Type = cur.getColumnIndex("type");
do {
String strAddress = cur.getString(index_Address);
int intPerson = cur.getInt(index_Person);
String strbody = cur.getString(index_Body);
long longDate = cur.getLong(index_Date);
int intType = cur.getInt(index_Type);
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
Date d = new Date(longDate);
String strDate = dateFormat.format(d);
String strType = "";
if (intType == 1) {
strType = "接收";
} else if (intType == 2) {
strType = "发送";
} else if (intType == 3) {
strType = "草稿";
} else if (intType == 4) {
strType = "发件箱";
} else if (intType == 5) {
strType = "发送失败";
} else if (intType == 6) {
strType = "待发送列表";
} else if (intType == 0) {
strType = "所以短信";
} else {
strType = "null";
}
smsBuilder.append("[ ");
smsBuilder.append(strAddress + ", ");
smsBuilder.append(intPerson + ", ");
smsBuilder.append(strbody + ", ");
smsBuilder.append(strDate + ", ");
smsBuilder.append(strType);
smsBuilder.append(" ]\n\n");
} while (cur.moveToNext());
if (!cur.isClosed()) {
cur.close();
cur = null;
}
} else {
smsBuilder.append("no result!");
}
smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");
} catch (SQLiteException ex) {
Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());
}
return smsBuilder.toString();
}
}
2、Android 接收短信
启动程序时启动一个 service，在 service 里注册接收短信的广播，当手机收到短信里，打印出短信内容跟电话号码。
package com.lmy.SmsListener;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class SmsListenerActivity extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// setContentView(R.layout.main);
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText("Hello. I started!");
setContentView(tv);
Intent service = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
this.startService(service);
}
}
当 service 被 kill 后，我们可以在开机时自动启动 service。
开机自动启动一个 service，在 service 里注册接收短信的广播，当手机收到短信里，打印出短信内容跟电话号码。
开机启动后系统会发出一个 Standard Broadcast Action，名字叫android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED，这个 Action 只会发出一次。
创建一个类继承 BroadcastReceiver，在 onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 里面启动service。
package com.lmy.SmsListener;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyBrocast extends BroadcastReceiver {
static final String ACTION = "android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.v("dimos", "MyBrocast");
if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION)) {
Intent service = new Intent(context, MyService.class);
context.startService(service);
}
}
}
在 service 中注册一个接收短信的广播：
package com.lmy.SmsListener;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyService extends Service {
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
IntentFilter localIntentFilter = new IntentFilter("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
localIntentFilter.setPriority(2147483647);
SmsRecevier localMessageReceiver = new SmsRecevier();
Log.v("dimos", "MyService");
registerReceiver(localMessageReceiver, localIntentFilter);
}
}
广播接收到短信：
package com.lmy.SmsListener;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
public class SmsRecevier extends BroadcastReceiver {
public SmsRecevier() {
super();
Log.v("dimos", "SmsRecevier create");
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String dString = SmsHelper.getSmsBody(intent);
String address = SmsHelper.getSmsAddress(intent);
Log.i("dimos", dString+","+address);
//阻止广播继续传递，如果该receiver比系统的级别高，
//那么系统就不会收到短信通知了
abortBroadcast();
}
}
获得短信内容跟短信地址：
package com.lmy.SmsListener;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
public class SmsHelper {
/**
* 获得短信内容
* */
public static String getSmsBody(Intent intent) {
String tempString = "";
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
Object messages[] = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
SmsMessage[] smsMessage = new SmsMessage[messages.length];
for (int n = 0; n < messages.length; n++) {
smsMessage[n] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) messages[n]);
// 短信有可能因为使用了回车而导致分为多条，所以要加起来接受
tempString += smsMessage[n].getDisplayMessageBody();
}
return tempString;
}
/**
* 获得短信地址
* */
public static String getSmsAddress(Intent intent) {
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
Object messages[] = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
return SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) messages[0])
.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
}
}
在 AndroidManifest.xml 里声明并加权限：
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.lmy.SmsListener" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> android:minSdkVersion="7" /> android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> android:name=".SmsListenerActivity" android:label="@string/app_name"> android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> android:name="MyBrocast" android:enabled="true"> android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" /> android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" /> android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" /> 这样就可以获得接收到的短信了。 3、Android SmsManager 发送短信 SmsManager 可以在后台发送短信，无需用户操作，开发者就用这个 SmsManager 功能在后台偷偷给SP发短信，导致用户话费被扣。必须添加 android.permission.SEND_SMS 权限。 如果短信内容过长,可以使用 SmsManager.divideMessage(String text)方法自动拆分成一个ArrayList 数组，再根据数组长度循环发送。 用 sendMultipartTextMessage(String destinationAddress, string scAddress, ArrayList 下面写一个 demo 查移动话费余额，贴上代码： package com.dimos.sendmessage; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.os.Bundle; import android.telephony.SmsManager; public class SendMessageActivity extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); SendReceiver receiver=new SendReceiver(); IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter(); filter.addAction(SendReceiver.ACTION); registerReceiver(receiver,filter); //必须先注册广播接收器,否则接收不到发送结果 SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault(); Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(SendReceiver.ACTION); ArrayList PendingIntent sentIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 1, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT); ArrayList sentIntents.add(sentIntent); try { smsManager.sendMultipartTextMessage("10086", null, divideMessage, sentIntents, null); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } 接收器： package com.dimos.sendmessage; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; public class SendReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { public static final String ACTION = "action.send.sms"; @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String action = intent.getAction(); if (ACTION.equals(action)) { int resultCode = getResultCode(); if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { // 发送成功 System.out.println("发送成功！"); } else { // 发送失败 System.out.println("发送失败！"); } } } }